November marks Iceland's decisive transition into winter, bringing dramatic weather patterns that can shift from mild autumn conditions to proper winter storms within hours. The country experiences an...
Weather & Climate
November marks Iceland's decisive transition into winter, bringing dramatic weather patterns that can shift from mild autumn conditions to proper winter storms within hours. The country experiences an average temperature range of 0°C to 5°C around Reykjavík, whilst highland areas like Landmannalaugar and the Westfjords regularly drop to -5°C or lower.
Rainfall dominates the early weeks of November, with Reykjavík receiving approximately 89mm of precipitation throughout the month. However, this increasingly transitions to snow, particularly after mid-November. The southern coast, including areas around Vík and Höfn, tends to remain milder due to maritime influence, whilst northern regions like Akureyri and the Westfjords experience more consistent below-freezing temperatures and heavier snowfall.
Wind becomes a significant factor during November, with average speeds reaching 15-25 km/h, though storms can bring gusts exceeding 80 km/h. The combination of wind, rain, and dropping temperatures creates challenging conditions that require serious preparation. Coastal areas face the most volatile weather, particularly the Westfjords and the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, where conditions can deteriorate rapidly.
November's weather demands flexibility in your itinerary. Road conditions change hourly, and what begins as a clear morning in Reykjavík might become a snowstorm by afternoon in highland areas. The month averages 12-15 days with measurable precipitation, making waterproof gear absolutely essential.
Daylight & Light Conditions
November witnesses Iceland's most dramatic daylight reduction, creating one of the most challenging yet rewarding times for photography and aurora hunting. At the month's beginning, Reykjavík enjoys approximately 8 hours and 45 minutes of daylight, with sunrise around 08:30 and sunset near 17:15. By November's end, this shrinks drastically to just 5 hours and 30 minutes, with sunrise occurring around 10:15 and sunset at 15:45.
The quality of light during November is extraordinary. The sun remains low on the horizon throughout its brief appearance, creating extended golden hour conditions that photographers dream about. Popular locations like Kirkjufell on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, Skógafoss waterfall, and the black sand beaches of Reynisfjara benefit enormously from this warm, low-angle light.
Northern regions experience even more extreme conditions. Akureyri loses daylight more rapidly, whilst areas above the Arctic Circle, including parts of the Westfjords, may experience several days of complete darkness by month's end. However, this extended darkness creates ideal conditions for aurora viewing.
The midnight sun becomes a distant memory in November. Instead, Iceland enters what locals call the "blue hour" – extended twilight periods that can last 2-3 hours before full darkness arrives. These blue hour conditions offer unique photographic opportunities, particularly when combined with artificial lighting from towns like Reykjavík or Akureyri.
What to Do in November
**1. Aurora Hunting in Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon**
November offers some of Iceland's best aurora viewing opportunities, and Jökulsárlón provides the perfect dark-sky location. The contrast between dancing northern lights and floating icebergs creates unforgettable scenes. Arrive after 19:00 for optimal darkness and check aurora forecasts beforehand.
**2. Ice Cave Exploration in Vatnajökull**
Natural ice caves beneath Vatnajökull glacier become accessible in November as temperatures drop sufficiently to ensure safety. Tour operators like Ice Guide and Glacier Adventure run daily expeditions from Jökulsárlón. The Crystal Cave and Blue Ice Cave offer stunning translucent formations that appear most vibrant during winter months.
**3. Highland Photography Tour to Landmannalaugar**
Whilst F208 typically closes by November, helicopter or super jeep tours still access this otherworldly landscape. Snow-covered rhyolite mountains create incredible contrasts against the multicoloured geology. Book through companies like Midgard Adventure or Highland Experience for specialised winter access.
**4. Westfjords Winter Photography**
The remote Westfjords, including dramatic locations like Dynjandi waterfall and the bird cliffs at Látrabjarg, become even more spectacular under November's harsh conditions. The region's isolation means fewer tourists, but also requires serious preparation and preferably a 4WD vehicle.
**5. Geothermal Spa Circuit**
November's harsh weather makes Iceland's geothermal pools particularly appealing. Beyond the famous Blue Lagoon, visit Mývatn Nature Baths near Lake Mývatn, or the secret hot springs at Reykjadalur valley. The contrast between hot springs and cold air creates magical steaming effects perfect for photography.
**6. Storm Watching at Reynisfjara**
November storms create massive waves at the black sand beach of Reynisfjara near Vík. The combination of basalt sea stacks, powerful Atlantic swells, and dramatic skies provides incredible photographic opportunities. Exercise extreme caution – sneaker waves pose serious dangers during winter months.
**7. Snæfellsnes Peninsula Winter Circuit**
Often called "Iceland in Miniature," the Snæfellsnes Peninsula remains accessible throughout November. Key stops include Kirkjufell mountain, Arnarstapi sea cliffs, and Djúpalónssandur black pebble beach. The peninsula's diverse landscapes showcase Iceland's geological variety within a manageable day trip.
**8. Northern Lights Photography Workshop**
Professional photography workshops specifically designed for November conditions operate from Reykjavík. Companies like Iceland Photo Tours and Arctic Shots offer technical instruction for capturing aurora, combining equipment guidance with location expertise.
**9. Winter Whale Watching from Húsavík**
November marks the end of peak whale watching season, but operators like Gentle Giants still run tours from Húsavík. Humpback whales and white-beaked dolphins remain active, and the dramatic winter seascapes add atmosphere to sightings.
**10. Glacier Hiking on Sólheimajökull**
This outlet glacier from Mýrdalsjökull remains accessible throughout November. Guided glacier walks reveal crevasses, ice formations, and provide insight into climate change impacts. Companies like Glacier Guides and Troll Expeditions offer crampons and safety equipment.
F-Road & Highland Access
November effectively closes Iceland's highland interior to conventional vehicles. The Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration typically shuts most F-roads by October 31st, with closures remaining until June the following year. This includes major routes like F35 (Kjölur), F26 (Sprengisandur), and F208 (Landmannalaugar).
Specific closures include F208 to Landmannalaugar, F225 to Landmannalaugar via Sigalda, F35 through Kjölur connecting north and south Iceland, F26 through Sprengisandur, F88 to Askja caldera, F570 to Þórsmörk (accessible only via super jeep tours), and F347 through Þjórsárdalur to highland areas.
However, several scenic routes remain open with proper vehicles and preparation. F570 to Þórsmörk becomes extremely challenging but remains technically open for super jeeps and experienced drivers with appropriate equipment. Some operators continue offering guided super jeep tours to these locations.
The Ring Road (Route 1) stays open year-round, though conditions can become treacherous. Mountain passes including those near Vík, through the Eastfjords, and in North Iceland may require studded tyres or chains. Route 54 through the Snæfellsnes Peninsula typically remains passable, as does Route 35 to Geysir and Gullfoss, though winter conditions apply.
For November travel, stick to main roads and coastal routes unless joining organised tours with proper equipment and local expertise. Highland access becomes limited to helicopter tours, super jeep expeditions, or snowmobile adventures operated by licensed companies.
Aurora Forecast
November ranks among Iceland's premier months for aurora viewing, offering an ideal combination of long darkness and relatively stable weather patterns before December's harsh storms arrive. Statistical aurora activity typically ranges from moderate to high, with KP-index values of 2-4 providing excellent viewing opportunities given Iceland's position just below the Arctic Circle.
Prime viewing locations include Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, which offers dark skies and stunning foreground elements, Þingvellir National Park, easily accessible from Reykjavík with minimal light pollution, the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, particularly around Kirkjufell mountain, Reynisfjara black sand beach near Vík, and the Westfjords, offering some of Iceland's darkest skies.
Optimal viewing windows occur between 19:00 and 02:00, with peak activity often around 21:00-23:00. November's extended darkness means aurora can potentially appear as early as 18:00 or continue until sunrise. Monitor aurora forecasts through the Icelandic Met Office website and smartphone apps like Aurora Alerts Iceland.
Weather presents the main challenge for November aurora viewing. Cloud cover blocks aurora visibility, and November averages 12-15 cloudy days. Coastal areas often experience better weather than inland regions, though this varies significantly. Plan multiple viewing nights to maximise chances, and maintain flexibility to chase clearer skies.
Professional aurora tours operate nightly from Reykjavík during November, with companies like Gray Line Iceland and Reykjavik Excursions offering transport to optimal viewing locations. These tours include weather monitoring and location adjustments, significantly improving success rates compared to independent viewing attempts.
What to Pack
November's unpredictable conditions demand comprehensive layering systems and weatherproof gear. Start with merino wool base layers (both tops and bottoms), as wool maintains insulation even when damp. Pack multiple sets for extended trips.
Insulation layers should include fleece or down jackets, wool jumpers, and insulated trousers for extreme conditions. A heavyweight down parka becomes essential for extended outdoor activities like aurora hunting or photography sessions.
Your outer shell must handle Iceland's harsh weather. Invest in a high-quality waterproof, breathable jacket and trousers rated for severe conditions. Gore-Tex or similar technologies work best. Ensure seams are fully sealed and zippers are waterproof.
Footwear requires serious consideration. Waterproof hiking boots with excellent traction handle most conditions, but consider bringing microspikes or lightweight crampons for icy surfaces. Warm, waterproof gloves are essential – pack multiple pairs as gloves often become wet. Include liner gloves for photography or phone use.
Accessories should include a warm wool or fleece hat, waterproof hat with brim for rain, neck gaiter or balaclava for wind protection, and high-quality sunglasses for bright snow conditions.
Technical equipment for November includes a reliable torch with extra batteries, portable phone charger for
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