Svartifoss

Overview

Svartifoss, meaning "Black Falls," stands as one of Iceland's most architecturally distinctive waterfalls, plunging 20 metres over a dramatic amphitheatre of dark basalt columns in Vatnajökull National Park. Located within the former Skaftafell National Park boundaries, this geological marvel showcases Iceland's volcanic heritage through its hexagonal columnar basalt formations, which have inspired architectural landmarks including Reykjavík's iconic Hallgrímskirkja church and the National Theatre.

The waterfall's unique character derives from its geological setting, where slow-cooling lava created the distinctive six-sided basalt columns that frame the cascade. These towering black pillars, some reaching heights of 60 metres, form a natural Gothic cathedral that contrasts sharply with the white glacial water tumbling from the highland plateau above. The name "black falls" refers specifically to these dark basalt formations rather than the water itself, which runs crystal clear from the Sjónarnípa peak area.

Svartifoss holds particular significance as one of Iceland's most photographed natural landmarks, representing the country's volcanic geology in countless tourism materials and inspiring generations of Icelandic architects and artists. The waterfall sits within the larger Skaftafell area, surrounded by birch woodland—unusual for Iceland—making it a unique ecosystem where geological drama meets botanical diversity.

Quick Facts

**GPS Coordinates:** 64.0274°N, 16.9752°W

**Entry Fee:** Free (national park access included)

**Best Time to Visit:** June-September for easiest access; May and October for fewer crowds

**Difficulty Level:** Moderate (1.5km uphill hike each way)

**Nearest Town:** Höfn (130km), Kirkjubæjarklaustur (65km)

**Elevation Gain:** 150 metres

**Trail Surface:** Well-maintained gravel and stone steps

**Facilities:** Visitor centre, toilets, and café at Skaftafell base

How to Get There

Driving

From Reykjavík, take Route 1 (Ring Road) eastbound for approximately 327 kilometres, a journey of roughly 4 hours. Pass through Selfoss, Hvolsvöllur, and Vík, continuing east past Kirkjubæjarklaustur. The Skaftafell visitor centre turn-off is clearly signposted on the right side of Route 1, approximately 65 kilometres east of Kirkjubæjarklaustur. The access road (Route 998) leads 2 kilometres south from Route 1 directly to the visitor centre and main car park.

From Höfn and eastern Iceland, travel west on Route 1 for 130 kilometres, passing Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon. The Skaftafell turn-off appears on the left approximately 50 kilometres west of Jökulsárlón.

Parking

The main Skaftafell car park accommodates approximately 400 vehicles across multiple tarmac and gravel areas. Parking is free year-round. During peak summer months (July-August), the car park often reaches capacity between 11:00-15:00, with overflow parking available in designated grass areas. Electric vehicle charging points are available near the visitor centre.

Access

The Svartifoss trail begins at the visitor centre, following a well-marked 1.5-kilometre path that gains 150 metres in elevation. The route initially crosses flat heathland before ascending through birch woodland via stone steps and gravel paths. The trail is suitable for most fitness levels but requires proper walking boots, particularly in wet conditions. Allow 20-30 minutes for the ascent and 15-20 minutes for the return journey.

What to See and Do

The primary attraction is the waterfall itself, best viewed from the designated viewing platform that provides optimal angles for photography and appreciation of the basalt column formations. The hexagonal columns display various stages of erosion, with some appearing freshly broken while others show centuries of weathering. The viewing area allows close inspection of the geological formations and provides multiple photographic perspectives.

The surrounding area offers additional geological interest, including examination of the columnar basalt at ground level where fallen columns create natural stepping stones and geometric patterns. The birch woodland approach provides botanical interest, representing one of Iceland's largest natural forests with specimens reaching unusual heights for Icelandic birch.

Photography opportunities are exceptional throughout the day, though morning light (09:00-11:00) provides optimal illumination of the basalt columns without harsh shadows. The contrast between the dark geometric columns and white water creates striking compositions, particularly effective in black and white photography.

Extended hiking options include continuing beyond Svartifoss to Sjónarnípa viewpoint (additional 45 minutes each way) for panoramic views across Skaftafell and towards Vatnajökull glacier, or connecting with other park trails including routes to Skaftafellsjökull glacier tongue.

Best Time to Visit

**June-August:** Peak season offering easiest trail conditions and longest daylight hours. Expect crowds, particularly 10:00-16:00. All facilities fully operational.

**May and September:** Shoulder season providing excellent access with significantly fewer visitors. Weather remains generally favourable though more variable. Ideal for photography with dramatic lighting conditions.

**October-April:** Winter access possible but challenging. Trail conditions may be icy requiring microspikes or crampons. Reduced daylight limits visiting hours but offers potential for aurora photography. Visitor centre operates reduced hours.

**April:** Snow melt creates maximum water flow, making the waterfall particularly impressive, though trail conditions may be muddy and slippery.

Safety

Trail conditions can become treacherous in wet weather, with stone steps becoming extremely slippery. Proper hiking boots with good grip are essential. The viewing platform, while fenced, requires caution, particularly with children, as the drop is significant.

Falling ice presents a genuine hazard during winter months and spring thaw periods. Maintain safe distances from the waterfall base and be aware of ice accumulation on the basalt columns above. The birch woodland section can be particularly icy in winter as tree cover prevents snow from providing grip.

Weather changes rapidly in this area due to proximity to Vatnajökull glacier. Carry waterproof clothing and warm layers even during summer months. The trail offers little shelter, making proper preparation essential for comfort and safety.

River crossings along the trail are via established bridges, but these can become slippery. Take care when crossing, particularly in wet conditions.

Nearby Places

**Skaftafellsjökull Glacier Tongue** (2km): Accessible glacier terminus offering close glacier encounters and ice cave possibilities during winter months.

**Kristínartindar Peaks** (8km): Challenging hiking destination providing exceptional views across Vatnajökull National Park for experienced hikers.

**Sel Turf Houses** (1km): Historic reconstruction of traditional Icelandic turf farm buildings, demonstrating historical building techniques using local materials.

**Morsárjökull Glacier** (12km): Less visited glacier valley accessible via challenging hiking trails, offering solitude and dramatic glacial landscapes.

**Núpsstaður** (25km): Historic turf church and farm site, one of Iceland's most photographed turf buildings, situated beneath distinctive mountain formations.

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