Waterfall
Háifoss
Iceland's third highest waterfall, plunging into a deep canyon in the Þórsmörk area.
- Region
- south-coast
Overview
Háifoss ranks as Iceland's third highest waterfall at 122 metres, cascading dramatically into the Fossá river canyon in the remote highlands northeast of Þórsmörk. This spectacular single-drop waterfall plunges from the edge of a basalt plateau, creating one of Iceland's most photogenic natural monuments against a backdrop of stark volcanic terrain and distant glacial peaks.
The waterfall's name translates to "High Falls," a fitting designation for this towering cascade that epitomises Iceland's raw geological power. Unlike many of the country's more accessible waterfalls, Háifoss requires a challenging highland journey to reach, preserving its pristine character and ensuring visitors experience one of Iceland's most unspoiled natural spectacles. The waterfall is complemented by its neighbour Granni (meaning "neighbour"), a smaller but equally impressive cascade that drops into the same dramatic gorge.
Quick Facts
**GPS Coordinates:** 64.0721°N, 19.7712°W
**Entry Fee:** Free
**Opening Hours:** 24/7 (seasonal road access only)
**Best Time to Visit:** June to September
**Difficulty Level:** Moderate to challenging (F-road driving required)
**Nearest Town:** Flúðir (70km), Selfoss (85km)
**Height:** 122 metres
**Road Access:** F332 (4WD required)
How to Get There
Driving
From Reykjavík, take Route 1 east for 70km to Selfoss, then Route 30 north through Flúðir and Reykholt. After 25km, turn east onto Route 32 towards Geysir and continue for 15km to Gullfoss. From Gullfoss, follow the highland track F332 northeast for approximately 7km. This unpaved F-road requires a 4WD vehicle with good ground clearance and is only accessible from late June through September, depending on weather conditions. Total journey time is 2.5-3 hours from Reykjavík in good conditions.
Alternative access is possible via Route 26 east from Selfoss, then F208 north (Fjallabaksleiđ Nyrđri), but this route is longer and more challenging, requiring approximately 4 hours of driving.
Parking
A small informal parking area exists at the end of the F332 track. No fees apply, but space is limited to approximately 10-15 vehicles. During peak summer months, arrive early morning or late afternoon to secure parking. The area lacks facilities, so bring all necessary supplies.
Access
The viewpoint requires a 10-15 minute walk northeast from the parking area across uneven volcanic terrain. The path is unmarked but generally follows the canyon rim. Proper hiking boots are essential due to loose rocks and uneven ground. The final approach offers spectacular views of both Háifoss and Granni waterfalls.
What to See and Do
The primary attraction is the waterfall viewpoint, offering unobstructed views across the Fossá canyon to both Háifoss and Granni. The viewing area sits opposite the falls, providing ideal photography angles throughout the day. The dramatic contrast between the white water and dark basalt columns creates striking compositions, particularly during golden hour lighting.
Advanced hikers can descend into the canyon for closer waterfall views, though this requires scrambling over loose rocks and steep terrain without marked trails. The descent takes 30-45 minutes and should only be attempted by experienced hikers with proper equipment.
The surrounding plateau offers excellent opportunities for landscape photography, with views extending to Langjökull glacier on clear days. The stark highland environment showcases Iceland's volcanic geology, including columnar basalt formations and evidence of glacial activity. Birdwatchers may spot ravens, golden plovers, and occasionally gyrfalcons in the area.
Best Time to Visit
**June-August:** Peak season with most reliable road access and warmest temperatures. F332 typically opens in late June, depending on snowmelt. Long daylight hours provide excellent photography opportunities, but expect more visitors during July and August.
**September:** Shoulder season offering fewer crowds and potential autumn colours. Weather becomes increasingly unpredictable, and road conditions may deteriorate after mid-September. Check road status before travelling.
**October-May:** F332 is typically closed due to snow and ice. The waterfall remains impressive when accessible, but reaching it requires snowmobile tours or extreme winter hiking expertise. Only recommended for experienced winter adventurers with proper equipment and local guides.
Water flow is generally highest during spring melt (May-June) and after heavy rainfall, though the waterfall maintains impressive volume throughout the summer months.
Safety
F332 requires genuine 4WD capability and highland driving experience. River crossings, though small, can become impassable after heavy rain. Check SafeTravel.is and road conditions at road.is before departure. Highland weather changes rapidly—bring warm, waterproof clothing regardless of departure conditions.
The canyon rim lacks barriers and can be unstable, particularly near the edge. Maintain safe distances from cliff edges and supervise children closely. Loose volcanic rocks present slip hazards throughout the area. Mobile phone coverage is intermittent or absent.
Emergency shelter and supplies are essential for F-road travel. Inform someone of your travel plans and expected return time. Weather conditions can deteriorate rapidly, potentially stranding visitors for hours or overnight.
Nearby Places
**Gullfoss (7km southwest):** Iceland's most famous waterfall, easily accessible via paved roads with full visitor facilities including café and gift shop.
**Geysir Geothermal Area (22km southwest):** Home to Strokkur geyser and numerous hot springs, located along Route 35 with parking and visitor centre.
**Þórsmörk Nature Reserve (25km northeast):** Pristine wilderness area accessible via F249, requiring river crossings and 4WD vehicles. Popular hiking destination with mountain huts.
**Stöng Archaeological Site (15km south via F338):** Reconstructed Viking longhouse and medieval ruins, accessible by 4WD during summer months.
**Langjökull Glacier (40km north):** Iceland's second-largest glacier, visible from Háifoss on clear days and accessible via super jeep tours from Gullfoss area.
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